[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
Balk\u00f3ny a terasy si vy\u017eaduj\u00fa osobitn\u00fa ochranu pred nepriazniv\u00fdmi atmosferick\u00fdmi podmienkami, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu vies\u0165 k v\u00e1\u017enym po\u0161kodeniam kon\u0161trukcie. Jedn\u00fdm z be\u017ene pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed je pou\u017eitie dvojzlo\u017ekovej elastickej malty na utesnenie. Bohu\u017eia\u013e, chyby po\u010das tohto procesu m\u00f4\u017eu vies\u0165 k netesnostiam a po\u0161kodeniam. V \u010dl\u00e1nku sa budeme venova\u0165 naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edm pr\u00ed\u010din\u00e1m po\u0161koden\u00ed balk\u00f3nov a k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm faktorom efekt\u00edvnej hydroizol\u00e1cie, aby sme spr\u00e1vne chr\u00e1nili tieto d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 prvky budovy pred de\u0161trukt\u00edvnym vplyvom pr\u00edrody.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"261099\" img_size=\"large\" alignment=\"center\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"261098\" img_size=\"large\" alignment=\"center\"][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
Po\u0161kodenia balk\u00f3nov s\u00fa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 nepriazniv\u00fdmi atmosf\u00e9rick\u00fdmi podmienkami, ako s\u00fa d\u00e1\u017e\u010f, sneh a prudk\u00e9 zmeny tepl\u00f4t. Tieto faktory negat\u00edvne ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa povrchov\u00fa vrstvu a samotn\u00fa kon\u0161trukciu balk\u00f3novej dosky, najm\u00e4 ak ch\u00fdba spr\u00e1vna proti vlhkostn\u00e1 izol\u00e1cia alebo ak bola nespr\u00e1vne utesnen\u00e1 soklov\u00e1 \u010das\u0165. \u010ealej, hygroskopickos\u0165 materi\u00e1lov pou\u017eit\u00fdch pri stavbe balk\u00f3na alebo terasy, teda ich schopnos\u0165 absorbova\u0165 vlhkos\u0165 zo vzduchu alebo zeme, zohr\u00e1va tie\u017e v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u00falohu. Stoj\u00ed za zmienku, \u017ee materi\u00e1ly s p\u00f3rovitou \u0161trukt\u00farou m\u00f4\u017eu kapil\u00e1rne \u0165aha\u0165 vodu, \u010do prispieva k vzniku po\u0161koden\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Niektor\u00e9 probl\u00e9my vypl\u00fdvaj\u00fa aj z nespr\u00e1vneho v\u00fdberu materi\u00e1lov na hydroizol\u00e1ciu, chybnej aplik\u00e1cie, nedodr\u017eania minim\u00e1lnej teploty podkladu pre aplikovan\u00e9 hydroizola\u010dn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly a nezabezpe\u010denia predt\u00fdm zafixovanej hydroizol\u00e1cie pred nadmern\u00fdm zahriat\u00edm - najm\u00e4 v letn\u00fdch mesiacoch (vysok\u00e9 teploty).<\/p>\n
Na vidite\u013enom pr\u00edpade na obr\u00e1zku bola vykonan\u00e1 hydroizol\u00e1cia terasy pomocou dvojzlo\u017ekovej elastickej malty. Materi\u00e1l bol vybran\u00fd kv\u00f4li jeho vlastnostiam. Terasa bude dokon\u010den\u00e1 kompozitnou doskou, preto boli vybran\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly odoln\u00e9 proti UV \u017eiareniu. Na zabezpe\u010denie obvodov\u00fdch plechov bola zvolen\u00e1 elastick\u00e1 tesniaca p\u00e1ska. Vysok\u00e9 teploty sp\u00f4sobili, \u017ee voda odparuj\u00faca z materi\u00e1lov sp\u00f4sobila vybr\u00fasenie p\u00e1sky. Napriek tomu, \u017ee v\u00fdrobcovia elastick\u00fdch m\u00e1lt neodpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa nan\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 z\u00e1kladn\u00fa vrstvu na plechov\u00e9 obklady, m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 k ich odlupovaniu.<\/p>\n
Pri rozhodovan\u00ed o hydroizol\u00e1cii terasy pomocou dvojzlo\u017ekovej elastickej malty je potrebn\u00e9 vybra\u0165 butylov\u00fa p\u00e1sku a nezabudn\u00fa\u0165 na odmastenie plechov\u00fdch obkladov. Alternat\u00edvne je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017ei\u0165 p\u00e1sku s fl\u00edzov\u00fdm povrchom s n\u00e1terom ur\u010den\u00fdm na neabsorp\u010dn\u00e9 povrchy (ako most\u00edk).<\/p>\n
Elastick\u00e9 dvojzlo\u017ekov\u00e9 malty s\u00fa jedn\u00fdm z najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edch materi\u00e1lov na hydroizol\u00e1ciu balk\u00f3na alebo terasy. Osved\u010duj\u00fa sa najm\u00e4 pri hydroizol\u00e1cii povrchov nepravideln\u00fdch tvarov, preto\u017ee dokonale vypl\u0148uj\u00fa v\u0161etky nerovnosti. Napriek tomu je potrebn\u00e9 venova\u0165 pozornos\u0165 detailom, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pre \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 hydroizol\u00e1cie. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 oblasti, ktor\u00e9 treba zoh\u013eadni\u0165, s\u00fa:<\/p>\n
Spojenie steny a podlahy<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
Prechody z\u00e1bradl\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
Spojenia hydroizola\u010dn\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov s plechov\u00fdmi obkladmi<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
Dilat\u00e1cie<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
Spojenia s vpustami<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
Rovnomern\u00e9 dodr\u017eiavanie hr\u00fabky hydroizola\u010dnej vrstvy na celom povrchu terasy alebo balk\u00f3na<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Pr\u00edprava povrchu balk\u00f3novej\/terasy dosky. Povrch mus\u00ed by\u0165 rovn\u00fd, bez praskl\u00edn, stabiln\u00fd a \u010dist\u00fd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
Aplik\u00e1cia hydroizol\u00e1cie na povrch dosky terasy\/balk\u00f3na.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Tesniace malty: Flex Schl\u00e4mme K11 | Bostik<\/a>, Kerakoll Aquastop Fle<\/a>x, Schomburg Aquafin 2K\/M Plus<\/a>, Koester NB Elastik \u0161ed\u00fd<\/a>, Mapei Mapelastic.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Hydroizol\u00e1ciu dosky terasy\/balk\u00f3na mus\u00edme \"zatec\u0165\" na murivov\u00fd prvok: pribli\u017ene 30 cm na stenu bez dokon\u010denej fas\u00e1dy a na minim\u00e1lnu hr\u00fabku sklonovej vrstvy, ak bola fas\u00e1da uroben\u00e1.<\/p>\n Mont\u00e1\u017e termoizol\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Vytvorenie sklonovej vrstvy na doske balk\u00f3na\/terasy pomocou malty, napr\u00edklad Baumit Solido 225<\/a> alebo Baumit Solido 160.<\/a> Odpor\u00fa\u010dame vykona\u0165 z\u00fa\u017eenie pozd\u013a\u017e vonkaj\u0161\u00edch okrajov (v \u010derstvej malte), aby sa pripravilo pracovn\u00e9 miesto pod hlbok\u00fd profil.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Pr\u00edprava povrchu muriva - vyrovnanie povrchu pod vyvr\u00e1tenie hydroizol\u00e1cie, napr\u00edklad cementov\u00e1 malta BOSTIK Sperrmortel Fein<\/a> (mal\u00e9 zrno, preto\u017ee m\u00f4\u017eeme ju pou\u017ei\u0165 aj na omietky na fas\u00e1dach) alebo lepiaca malta Baumit UniContact.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n Pozor!<\/p>\n Minim\u00e1lne \"zate\u010denie\" hydroizol\u00e1cie na murivov\u00fd prvok je 10 cm, ale Sanier odpor\u00fa\u010da minim\u00e1lne 15 cm.<\/p>\n Predbe\u017en\u00e1\/do\u010dasn\u00e1 in\u0161tal\u00e1cia okapn\u00edkov na ur\u010denie miesta pre mechanick\u00e9 upevnenie.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Mont\u00e1\u017e okapn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n Okapn\u00edky za\u010d\u00edname montova\u0165 v rohoch. Profily usadzujeme na predt\u00fdm nanesen\u00fa elastick\u00fa polyuret\u00e1nov\u00fa maltu alebo tesniacu maltu. Sanier odpor\u00fa\u010da zoh\u013eadni\u0165 hr\u00fabku polyuret\u00e1nu\/tesniacej hmoty pri vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed z\u00fa\u017eenia pod profily.<\/p>\n Utiahame skrutky mont\u00e1\u017enych kol\u00edkov v okapn\u00edkoch.<\/p>\n Aplik\u00e1cia elastickej malty, napr\u00edklad Schomburg Aquafin 2K\/M Plus<\/a>, Koester NB Elastik \u0161ed\u00fd<\/a> alebo Mapei MAPELASTIK<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n +pr\u00edslu\u0161enstvo (Pozn\u00e1mka: povlak nie je jedin\u00fdm prvkom syst\u00e9mu, potrebn\u00e9 s\u00fa aj pr\u00edslu\u0161enstvo vybran\u00e9 pod\u013ea typu hydroizol\u00e1cie), ako je:<\/p>\n BUTYLOV\u00c1 P\u00c1SKA<\/a><\/p>\n ALEBO<\/p>\n P\u00c1SKA S FL\u00cdZOV\u00ddM POVRCHOM<\/a> + Z\u00c1KLADN\u00dd N\u00c1TER OBR\u00c1BKOV NA KVARCOV\u00ddM Z\u00c1KLADNE (BOSTIK A936<\/a>)<\/p>\n Nezabudnite na utesnenie dekorat\u00edvnych prvkov sokla. V pr\u00edpade omietania sokla balk\u00f3novej dosky, treba sa postara\u0165 o utesnenie spoja omietky s plechov\u00fdmi obkladmi. Dekorat\u00edvne prvky sokla si m\u00f4\u017eete vybra\u0165 pod\u013ea vlastn\u00e9ho v\u00fdberu, Sanier odpor\u00fa\u010da profily pr\u00edtla\u010dn\u00e1 li\u0161ta RENOPLAST C1 + C2.<\/span><\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_column][\/vc_column][vc_row][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_hoverbox image=\"257902\" primary_title=\"\" hover_title=\"Aquafin 2K\/M-Plus\" hover_btn_title=\"Podrobnosti o produkte\" hover_btn_color=\"sky\" hover_add_button=\"true\" hover_btn_custom_onclick=\"true\" hover_btn_link=\"url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanier.pl%2Fsk%2Fprodukt%2Faquafin-2km-plus%2F|title:Aquafin%202K%2FM-Plus|\"]Aquafin 2K\/M-Plus je inovat\u00edvna, dvojzlo\u017ekov\u00e1 hydroizola\u010dn\u00e1 malta na miner\u00e1lnej b\u00e1ze. V\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9 vlastnosti tohto produktu zais\u0165uj\u00fa, \u017ee je odoln\u00e1 vo\u010di UV \u017eiareniu a procesom starnutia, \u010do garantuje dlhodob\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165. T\u00e1to elastick\u00e1 a bez\u0161vov\u00e1 hmota dokonale preklen\u00fava praskliny a \u0161k\u00e1ry, pri\u010dom vytv\u00e1ra \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fa bari\u00e9ru proti prenikaniu vlhkosti.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n [\/vc_hoverbox][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_hoverbox image=\"244655\" primary_title=\"\" hover_title=\"Butylov\u00e1 p\u00e1ska Ardatape 100 Spezial | Bostik\" hover_btn_title=\"Podrobnosti o produkte\" hover_btn_color=\"sky\" hover_add_button=\"true\" hover_btn_link=\"url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanier.pl%2Fprodukt%2Fbostik_sanitary_band_extra_tasma_uszczelniajaca%2F|title:BOSTIK%20Ardatape%20Ta%C5%9Bma%20uszczelniaj%C4%85ca%20120%2050m%20%28flizelina%29|\"]Ardatape 100 Special \u2013 Bostik je v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e1 samolepiaca tesniaca p\u00e1ska vyroben\u00e1 z butylovej gumy. Jej v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e1 elasticita zabezpe\u010duje trval\u00e9 a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 tesnenie, ktor\u00e9 sa nekr\u010d\u00ed. P\u00e1ska je odoln\u00e1 vo\u010di \u00fa\u010dinkom \u010dasu a meniacim sa poveternostn\u00fdm podmienkam, \u010do ju rob\u00ed ide\u00e1lnou na pou\u017eitie nielen v interi\u00e9roch, ale aj na vonkaj\u0161\u00edch \u010dastiach budov.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n [\/vc_hoverbox][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Chyby pri utes\u0148ovan\u00ed balk\u00f3na alebo terasy dvojzlo\u017ekovou elastickou maltou Balk\u00f3ny a terasy si vy\u017eaduj\u00fa osobitn\u00fa ochranu pred nepriazniv\u00fdmi atmosferick\u00fdmi podmienkami, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu vies\u0165 k v\u00e1\u017enym [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":273025,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[572],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-280366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-sk"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=280366"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280366\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/273025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=280366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=280366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=280366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n
\n
\n