{"id":280053,"date":"2022-08-24T11:54:29","date_gmt":"2022-08-24T11:54:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/dlaczego-nie-mozna-pominac-hydroizolacji\/"},"modified":"2025-04-04T11:48:58","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T11:48:58","slug":"dlaczego-nie-mozna-pominac-hydroizolacji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/sk\/aktualnosci-sk\/dlaczego-nie-mozna-pominac-hydroizolacji\/","title":{"rendered":"Pre\u010do nemo\u017eno vynecha\u0165 hydroizol\u00e1ciu?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pre\u010do nemo\u017eno vynecha\u0165 hydroizol\u00e1ciu?<\/h2>\n

Hydroizol\u00e1cia, ako u\u017e n\u00e1zov napoved\u00e1, je ochrana budovy pred \u0161kodliv\u00fdm p\u00f4soben\u00edm vlhkosti a vody. Jedn\u00fdm z prv\u00fdch krokov stavebn\u00fdch pr\u00e1c je sk\u00famanie p\u00f4dy, na z\u00e1klade ktor\u00e9ho sme schopn\u00ed ur\u010di\u0165, ak\u00fd typ hydroizol\u00e1cie bude nevyhnutn\u00fd v na\u0161ej budove.<\/p>\n

Podzemn\u00e9 \u010dasti budovy s\u00fa neust\u00e1le vystaven\u00e9 p\u00f4sobeniu podzemn\u00fdch v\u00f4d. Absencia hydroizol\u00e1cie z\u00e1kladov m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k vzniku vody v pivnici, \u010do negat\u00edvne ovplyvn\u00ed cel\u00fa \u0161trukt\u00faru budovy. Pr\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e1 vlhkos\u0165 vzduchu negat\u00edvne ovplyv\u0148uje stavebn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, ako aj obyvate\u013eov. V bud\u00facnosti to m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k vzniku plesn\u00ed a h\u00fab.<\/p>\n

Izol\u00e1cia z\u00e1kladov je z\u00e1klad, ktor\u00fd by sme nemali opomen\u00fa\u0165. Nezabudnime ani na \u010fal\u0161ie \u010dasti budovy, ako s\u00fa steny a stropy, strecha, balk\u00f3ny, terasy a k\u00fape\u013ene. Ak sa rozhodneme nezabezpe\u010di\u0165 na\u0161u budovu pred \u0161kodliv\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dinkami vody, tepl\u00f4t a vzduchu, ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlo sa m\u00f4\u017eeme stretn\u00fa\u0165 s probl\u00e9mami.<\/p>\n

Typy hydroizol\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/h3>\n

\u00dalohou hydroizol\u00e1cie je ochrana strategick\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed budovy pred vodou, ktor\u00e1 by mohla po\u0161kodi\u0165 kon\u0161truk\u010dn\u00e9 prvky budovy. Hydroizol\u00e1cie m\u00f4\u017eeme rozdeli\u0165 do nieko\u013ek\u00fdch typov. Z h\u013eadiska umiestnenia vo\u010di budove m\u00f4\u017eeme rozli\u0161ova\u0165 horizont\u00e1lnu hydroizol\u00e1ciu (pod podlahou alebo na vrchu z\u00e1kladov) a vertik\u00e1lnu hydroizol\u00e1ciu (steny). \u010castej\u0161ie v\u0161ak rozde\u013eujeme hydroizol\u00e1cie na proti vode a proti vlhkosti. Hydroizol\u00e1cia proti vode chr\u00e1ni pred p\u00f4soben\u00edm podzemn\u00fdch v\u00f4d. Na druhej strane, \u00falohou hydroizol\u00e1cie proti vlhkosti je ochrana pred vodou, ktor\u00e1 nevyv\u00edja tlak. Hydroizol\u00e1ciu del\u00edme aj pod\u013ea stup\u0148a ohrozenia p\u00f4soben\u00edm vody na \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 a \u013eahk\u00e9 izola\u010dn\u00e9 typy. \u0164a\u017ek\u00e9 hydroizol\u00e1cie by sa mali vykon\u00e1va\u0165 na miestach, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa vystaven\u00e9 tlaku vody. Naopak, \u013eahk\u00e9 hydroizol\u00e1cie sa uplatnia pred prenikan\u00edm vody bo\u010dn\u00fdm smerom, na p\u00f4dach s n\u00edzkym hladinou podzemn\u00fdch v\u00f4d a priepustn\u00fdmi p\u00f4dami.<\/p>\n

Ako u\u0161etri\u0165 na hydroizol\u00e1cii? Pre\u010do nemo\u017eno vynecha\u0165 hydroizol\u00e1ciu?<\/h3>\n

Odpove\u010f m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 dos\u0165 paradoxn\u00e1, preto\u017ee najlep\u0161ie, \u010do m\u00f4\u017eeme urobi\u0165 na u\u0161etrenie na hydroizol\u00e1cii, je ne\u0161etri\u0165 na kvalitn\u00fdch materi\u00e1loch a odbornej pr\u00e1ci. Vhodn\u00e9 invest\u00edcie do izol\u00e1cie u\u017e po\u010das v\u00fdstavby s\u00fa nevyhnutn\u00e9. N\u00e1klady na opravu zni\u010denej alebo nespr\u00e1vne aplikovanej hydroizol\u00e1cie s\u00fa ove\u013ea vy\u0161\u0161ie ako n\u00e1klady na kvalitn\u00fa hydroizol\u00e1ciu. Postupom \u010dasu budeme schopn\u00ed odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 iba n\u00e1sledky, nie pr\u00ed\u010dinu probl\u00e9mu. Voda migruje, a preto m\u00f4\u017ee pr\u00ed\u010dina vlhkosti by\u0165 z inej strany budovy, ne\u017e je odlupuj\u00faca sa omietka alebo neestetick\u00e9 \u0161kvrny na stene. Niekedy nie sme schopn\u00ed predv\u00edda\u0165 probl\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu nasta\u0165 s na\u0161imi z\u00e1kladmi. Dokonca aj jedno rodinn\u00e9 domy postaven\u00e9 v okol\u00ed na\u0161ej invest\u00edcie m\u00f4\u017eu naru\u0161i\u0165 hladinu podzemn\u00fdch v\u00f4d.<\/p>\n

Predstavme si situ\u00e1ciu, ke\u010f po 10 rokoch od v\u00fdstavby budovy sa v jej okol\u00ed postavia rodinn\u00e9 domy. V tak\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch d\u00f4jde k naru\u0161eniu hladiny podzemn\u00fdch v\u00f4d. Z\u00e1klady m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 vystaven\u00e9 tlaku vody, s ktor\u00fdm si neporad\u00ed iba hydroizol\u00e1cia proti vlhkosti. V takom pr\u00edpade je najlep\u0161ie pou\u017ei\u0165 hydroizol\u00e1ciu proti vode. Prv\u00fdm krokom pred v\u00fdstavbou novej invest\u00edcie je vykonanie sk\u00famania p\u00f4dy, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017ee pri v\u00fdbere vhodnej hydroizol\u00e1cie. Hydroizol\u00e1cia proti vlhkosti sta\u010d\u00ed, ak je dom postaven\u00fd na priepustn\u00fdch p\u00f4dach, ako s\u00fa piesky a \u0161trky. Ak hladina podzemn\u00fdch v\u00f4d bude naru\u0161en\u00e1, len hydroizol\u00e1cia proti vode n\u00e1m zabezpe\u010d\u00ed vysok\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Hydroizol\u00e1cia je etapa, ktor\u00fa nemo\u017eno vynecha\u0165, preto\u017ee by to v bud\u00facnosti viedlo k strat\u00e1m. Obnova zni\u010denej hydroizol\u00e1cie a vys\u00fa\u0161anie budovy s\u00fa n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 a n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 \u00fakony. Budova vystaven\u00e1 p\u00f4sobeniu vlhkosti sa r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie po\u0161kod\u00ed. Zvlh\u010den\u00e9 steny m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pokryt\u00e9 \u0161kodliv\u00fdmi ples\u0148ami, ktor\u00e9 ohrozuj\u00fa zdravie obyvate\u013eov. Preto je lep\u0161ie predch\u00e1dza\u0165 probl\u00e9mom ako ich lie\u010di\u0165. Spr\u00e1vne vykonan\u00e1 hydroizol\u00e1cia po\u010das v\u00fdstavby n\u00e1m zabezpe\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee kon\u0161trukcia zostane neporu\u0161en\u00e1 dlh\u00e9 roky.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pre\u010do nemo\u017eno vynecha\u0165 hydroizol\u00e1ciu? Hydroizol\u00e1cia, ako u\u017e n\u00e1zov napoved\u00e1, je ochrana budovy pred \u0161kodliv\u00fdm p\u00f4soben\u00edm vlhkosti a vody. Jedn\u00fdm z prv\u00fdch krokov stavebn\u00fdch pr\u00e1c je sk\u00famanie [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":271394,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1115],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-280053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualnosci-sk"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=280053"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280053\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/271394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=280053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=280053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=280053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}