{"id":278961,"date":"2023-09-04T12:08:25","date_gmt":"2023-09-04T12:08:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/bw-hasla\/dysperbit\/"},"modified":"2025-03-06T09:21:23","modified_gmt":"2025-03-06T09:21:23","slug":"dysperbit","status":"publish","type":"knowledgebase","link":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/sk\/bw-hasla\/dysperbit\/","title":{"rendered":"Dysperbit"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Dysperbit<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Dysperbit je \u0161iroko pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd materi\u00e1l na ochranu proti vlhkosti pre z\u00e1kladov\u00e9 steny. Vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa ho r\u00f4zni v\u00fdrobcovia pod rovnak\u00fdm n\u00e1zvom a jeho z\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi zlo\u017ekami s\u00fa voda, asfaltov\u00e9 emulzie a kau\u010duky. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm prvkom je naftov\u00fd asfalt modifikovan\u00fd syntetick\u00fdm kau\u010dukom. \u010ealej obsahuje emulga\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a l\u00e1tky zni\u017euj\u00face teplotu tuhnutia vody, zn\u00e1me aj ako inhib\u00edtory kor\u00f3zie, ktor\u00e9 tvoria neoddelite\u013en\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 tejto zmesi.<\/p>\n

Je to v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161\u00ed produkt na izol\u00e1ciu z\u00e1kladov, hoci nie nevyhnutne naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161\u00ed. Dysperbit funguje predov\u0161etk\u00fdm ako bari\u00e9ra proti vlhkosti, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zabra\u0148uje prenikaniu vlhkosti zo zeme. Napriek tomu nepredstavuje \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fa ochranu pred vodou, ktor\u00e1 stek\u00e1, alebo pred vodou, ktor\u00e1 tla\u010d\u00ed. Nem\u00e1 odolnos\u0165 proti UV \u017eiareniu, je m\u00e1lo elastick\u00fd a m\u00f4\u017ee poprask\u00e1va\u0165 po\u010das vysychania, najm\u00e4 pri v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch hr\u00fabkach. \u010cas tuhnutia dysperbitu je dlh\u00fd, a kontakt s vodou m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 dokonca zmytie produktu alebo vznik bielych v\u00fdkvetov.<\/p>\n

Napriek n\u00edzkej cene a \u013eahkej aplik\u00e1cii m\u00e1 dysperbit niektor\u00e9 podstatn\u00e9 nev\u00fdhody, ako je nedostatok \u00faplnej ochrany pred vodou, n\u00edzka elastickos\u0165, citlivos\u0165 na po\u0161kodenie UV \u017eiaren\u00edm, zmr\u0161\u0165ovanie po\u010das vysychania a obmedzen\u00e1 odolnos\u0165 proti vodnej pare. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee dysperbit nesp\u013a\u0148a po\u017eiadavky na komplexn\u00fa hydroizol\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n

Aj v kombin\u00e1cii s f\u00f3liou v kube dysperbit neposkytuje dostato\u010dn\u00e9 rie\u0161enie na hydroizol\u00e1ciu. Pri v\u00fdstavbe z\u00e1kladov\u00fdch kon\u0161trukci\u00ed je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 zabezpe\u010di\u0165 spr\u00e1vnu ochranu, aby sa predi\u0161lo strate tepla, vlhkosti a probl\u00e9mom s ples\u0148ami. Izol\u00e1cia z\u00e1kladov je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm prvkom, a ak\u00e9ko\u013evek chyby v tejto f\u00e1ze m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 \u0165a\u017eko opravite\u013en\u00e9. V posledn\u00fdch rokoch sa povedomie investorov zv\u00fd\u0161ilo. \u010coraz viac \u013eud\u00ed si uvedomuje, \u017ee natretie z\u00e1kladov\u00fdch stien na \u010dierno pomocou dysperbitu a umiestnenie f\u00f3lie v kube nie je dostato\u010dn\u00e1 ochrana proti vode.<\/p>\n

Pre \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fa hydroizol\u00e1ciu z\u00e1kladov sa oplat\u00ed siahnu\u0165 po pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edch rie\u0161eniach. Na trhu s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii r\u00f4zne hydroizola\u010dn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eu zabezpe\u010di\u0165 komplexn\u00fa ochranu proti vlhkosti a vode. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm krokom je anal\u00fdza typu p\u00f4dy a spr\u00e1vny v\u00fdber izola\u010dnej technol\u00f3gie. K dispoz\u00edcii s\u00fa mo\u017enosti, ako s\u00fa bit\u00famenov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly (roztoky, emulzie, hmoty a asfaltov\u00e9 lepidl\u00e1), miner\u00e1lne materi\u00e1ly (bentonity, mikrozmesi), hybridn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly (kombin\u00e1cia v\u00fdhod bit\u00famenov\u00fdch a miner\u00e1lnych) a plastov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly (f\u00f3lie, membr\u00e1ny, polym\u00e9rov\u00e9 tesniace hmoty).<\/p>\n

Zabezpe\u010denie z\u00e1kladov pred vplyvom vody nemus\u00ed by\u0165 ani ve\u013emi n\u00e1kladn\u00e9, ani zlo\u017eit\u00e9, ak pou\u017eijeme spr\u00e1vne materi\u00e1ly a technol\u00f3gie. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 je starostliv\u00e1 anal\u00fdza a v\u00fdber pod\u013ea konkr\u00e9tnych potrieb. Oplat\u00ed sa vyh\u013eada\u0165 spo\u013eahliv\u00e9 zdroje inform\u00e1ci\u00ed alebo sa poradi\u0165 s odborn\u00edkmi, aby bola izol\u00e1cia \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 a trv\u00e1cna.<\/p>\n

Ako vykona\u0165 hydroizol\u00e1ciu z\u00e1kladov?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Na\u0161im prv\u00fdm krokom je v\u00fdber spr\u00e1vneho materi\u00e1lu na hydroizol\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n

Na dne\u0161nom trhu s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii r\u00f4zne hydroizola\u010dn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eu \u00fa\u010dinne chr\u00e1ni\u0165 podzemn\u00e9 \u010dasti budov pred p\u00f4soben\u00edm vody. V\u010faka inovat\u00edvnym technol\u00f3giam tieto materi\u00e1ly vykazuj\u00fa jedine\u010dn\u00e9 vlastnosti, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa ich efekt\u00edvne vyu\u017eitie v r\u00f4znych podmienkach. Okrem toho, aplik\u00e1cia t\u00fdchto materi\u00e1lov je r\u00fdchla a jednoduch\u00e1.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1me k dispoz\u00edcii nieko\u013eko typov hydroizola\u010dn\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov, medzi ktor\u00e9 patr\u00ed:<\/p>\n

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  • Bit\u00famenov\u00e9<\/strong> (vo forme roztokov, emulzi\u00ed, hm\u00f4t a asfaltov\u00fdch lepidiel, ako aj polym\u00e9rovo-bit\u00famenov\u00fdch tesniacich hm\u00f4t, ako s\u00fa hmoty KMB a papy).<\/li>\n
  • Miner\u00e1lne<\/strong> (napr. bentonity a mikrozmesi).<\/li>\n
  • Hybridn\u00e9<\/strong> (inovat\u00edvne tesniace hmoty novej gener\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 kombinuj\u00fa v\u00fdhody bit\u00famenov\u00fdch a miner\u00e1lnych hydroizol\u00e1ci\u00ed).<\/li>\n
  • Plastov\u00e9<\/strong> (ako f\u00f3lie, membr\u00e1ny, polym\u00e9rov\u00e9 disperzn\u00e9 tesniace hmoty, zn\u00e1me aj ako \"f\u00f3lie v tekutom stave\" a \u017eivicov\u00e9 povlaky).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ak\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly pou\u017ei\u0165 na vykonanie hydroizol\u00e1cie z\u00e1kladov?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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