{"id":278679,"date":"2022-04-15T12:43:24","date_gmt":"2022-04-15T12:43:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/bw-hasla\/hydroizolacja-bitumiczna\/"},"modified":"2025-03-03T13:46:16","modified_gmt":"2025-03-03T13:46:16","slug":"hydroizolacja-bitumiczna","status":"publish","type":"knowledgebase","link":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/sk\/bw-hasla\/hydroizolacja-bitumiczna\/","title":{"rendered":"Bitumin\u00f3zna hydroizol\u00e1cia"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Pre\u010do je hydroizol\u00e1cia budovy d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Voda je \u017eiv\u00fd element nevyhnutn\u00fd pre \u017eivot, ale aj ni\u010div\u00fd. Spolu s vzduchom predstavuje jedno z hlavn\u00fdch nebezpe\u010denstiev pre n\u00e1\u0161 dom. Spr\u00e1vne vykonan\u00e1 hydroizol\u00e1cia podzemn\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed budovy a strechy zaru\u010duje trv\u00e1cnos\u0165 kon\u0161trukcie budovy a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 na dlh\u00e9 roky.<\/p>\n

Bohu\u017eia\u013e, nie len voda predstavuje nebezpe\u010denstvo v pr\u00edpade z\u00e1kladov budovy. Aj ke\u010f to na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead nie je vidite\u013en\u00e9, voda obsahuje rozpusten\u00e9 organick\u00e9 zl\u00fa\u010deniny poch\u00e1dzaj\u00face z hnilobn\u00fdch procesov, r\u00f4zne druhy sol\u00ed miner\u00e1lov v p\u00f4de a v hnojiv\u00e1ch. Negat\u00edvnym d\u00f4sledkom pr\u00edtomnosti sol\u00ed vo vode je zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161enie objemu materi\u00e1lov, ktor\u00e9 \u010dasom vedie k de\u0161trukcii stavebn\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00edm negat\u00edvnym faktorom je proces cyklick\u00e9ho zam\u0155zania vody, ktor\u00fd ni\u010divo ovplyv\u0148uje tehly, omietky, maliarske povlaky a doslova roztrh\u00e1va stavebn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n

To s\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie d\u00f4vody na investovanie do kvalitn\u00fdch hydroizola\u010dn\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov a spr\u00e1vnej technol\u00f3gie ochrany z\u00e1kladov na\u0161ich vysn\u00edvan\u00fdch domov. Chcie\u0165 u\u0161etri\u0165 na materi\u00e1loch bohu\u017eia\u013e v bud\u00facnosti vedie k ve\u013ek\u00fdm finan\u010dn\u00fdm strat\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Hydroizol\u00e1cia je nevyhnutn\u00e1 ochrana jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed budov, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 vystaven\u00e9 dlhodob\u00e9mu p\u00f4sobeniu vlhkosti alebo podzemnej vody. To m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 v bud\u00facnosti negat\u00edvny vplyv nielen na budovu, ale aj na na\u0161e bezpe\u010die a zdravie. Hydroizol\u00e1cie sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na z\u00e1kladoch, z\u00e1kladov\u00fdch sten\u00e1ch, teras\u00e1ch, podlah\u00e1ch a strech\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Bitumin\u00f3zna hydroizol\u00e1cia<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Jedn\u00fdm z naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov na hydroizol\u00e1ciu s\u00fa bitumin\u00f3zne zmesi. Pravdepodobne s\u00fa vyberan\u00e9 pre svoje mnoh\u00e9 v\u00fdhody. Na rozdiel od asfaltov\u00fdch lepeniek a f\u00f3li\u00ed, v pr\u00edpade bitumin\u00f3znych zmes\u00ed nie je mo\u017enos\u0165 presakovania vody, preto ide o bez\u0161vov\u00fa vrstvu. Bitumin\u00f3znu hydroizol\u00e1ciu mo\u017eno \u013eahko aplikova\u0165 aj na mierne vlhk\u00e9 podklady. \u00da\u010dinne sp\u00e1ja izol\u00e1ciu detailov, ako s\u00fa prechody potrub\u00ed s povrchovou izol\u00e1ciou. D\u00f4le\u017eitou v\u00fdhodou bitumin\u00f3znych zmes\u00ed je aj ich \u013eahk\u00e1 aplik\u00e1cia.<\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dinn\u00fa hydroizol\u00e1ciu je potrebn\u00e9 vybra\u0165 pod\u013ea typu p\u00f4dy, typu budovy a hladiny podzemnej vody. V prvom kroku, ke\u010f sa rozhodneme postavi\u0165 dom, je vhodn\u00e9 vykona\u0165 geotechnick\u00fd prieskum p\u00f4dy, v\u010faka ktor\u00e9mu budeme schopn\u00ed ur\u010di\u0165, ak\u00fd druh hydroizol\u00e1cie potrebujeme. V tomto \u0161t\u00e1diu je najlep\u0161ie obr\u00e1ti\u0165 sa na technol\u00f3ga, ktor\u00fd n\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017ee vybra\u0165 spr\u00e1vne materi\u00e1ly a technol\u00f3giu. T\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom sa m\u00f4\u017eeme chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pred bud\u00facimi n\u00e1kladmi a stratou \u010dasu, ktor\u00fd by sme museli str\u00e1vi\u0165 opravou zle vykonanej izol\u00e1cie alebo vys\u00fa\u0161an\u00edm zvlh\u010den\u00fdch stien.<\/p>\n

Izol\u00e1cie typu \u013eahk\u00e9ho sa hodia pre \u013eahko priepustn\u00e9 p\u00f4dy, v inom pr\u00edpade je ove\u013ea bezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie zvoli\u0165 \u0165a\u017ek\u00fa izol\u00e1ciu, ktor\u00e1 n\u00e1m zabezpe\u010d\u00ed bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 aj pri p\u00f4soben\u00ed vody pod tlakom.<\/p>\n

Po v\u00fdbere vhodnej technol\u00f3gie a materi\u00e1lov je potrebn\u00e9 prejs\u0165 k aplik\u00e1cii. Ako vykona\u0165 bitumin\u00f3znu hydroizol\u00e1ciu sami?<\/p>\n

Na za\u010diatku je potrebn\u00e9 pripravi\u0165 povrch. \u017delezobet\u00f3nov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladov\u00e9 steny musia by\u0165 prebr\u00fasen\u00e9, aby sa odstr\u00e1nil cementov\u00fd povlak - dr\u00f4ten\u00fdmi kefami alebo hlavicami s dr\u00f4tmi. \"\u010cerstv\u00fd\" (2-4 dni star\u00fd) \u017eelezobet\u00f3n mo\u017eno umy\u0165 vodou pod tlakom, tento postup by mal \u00fa\u010dinne pom\u00f4c\u0165 zbavi\u0165 sa cementov\u00e9ho povlaku - je potrebn\u00e9 vykona\u0165 sk\u00fa\u0161ku na ur\u010denie pracovn\u00e9ho tlaku.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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D\u00d4LE\u017dIT\u00c9! Podklad mus\u00ed by\u0165 spr\u00e1vne pripraven\u00fd. Je to z\u00e1klad pre spr\u00e1vne vykonan\u00fa hydroizol\u00e1ciu! Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby podklad bol nosn\u00fd, rovn\u00fd, \u010dist\u00fd, bez praskl\u00edn, bez prachu, farieb, mastnoty, sadry a tie\u017e zaizolovan\u00fd pod\u013ea stavebn\u00fdch z\u00e1sad pred prenikan\u00edm vody zospodu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Treba si da\u0165 pozor na ostr\u00e9 hrany, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 po\u0161kodenie povrchovej hydroizol\u00e1cie. Odpor\u00fa\u010dame zaobli\u0165 rohy dosky a steny, aby sa zmiernili nap\u00e4tia v hydroizol\u00e1cii.<\/strong><\/p>\n

O\u010disten\u00fd podklad je potrebn\u00e9 vyrovna\u0165 opravnou maltou. Povrch, na ktor\u00fd budete nan\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 maltu, by mal by\u0165 matovo vlhk\u00fd.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledne je potrebn\u00e9 urobi\u0165 fasetu na spojoch doska-stena a stena-stena. Fasetu vykon\u00e1vame opravnou maltou. M\u00f4\u017eeme ju urobi\u0165 pomocou f\u013ea\u0161e\/trubky o priemere pribli\u017ene 10 cm. Povrch pred vytvoren\u00edm fasety je potrebn\u00e9 navlh\u010di\u0165 vodou (stav matovo vlhk\u00fd).<\/strong><\/p>\n

Podklad penetrujeme bit\u00famenov\u00fdm materi\u00e1lom prisp\u00f4soben\u00fdm typu hydroizol\u00e1cie.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nan\u00e1\u0161ame vlastn\u00fa vrstvu hydroizol\u00e1cie proti vode \u2013 priemern\u00e1 hr\u00fabka vrstvy na mokro je 2,4 mm \u2013 kontrolujeme hr\u00fabku mera\u010dom aspo\u0148 raz na 10 m\u00b2. Nezabudnite prid\u00e1va\u0165 sypk\u00fa zlo\u017eku po mal\u00fdch d\u00e1vkach, aby ste predi\u0161li vzniku hrudiek \u2013 mie\u0161ame asi 2-3 min\u00faty pomalobe\u017en\u00fdm mie\u0161adlom po pridan\u00ed v\u0161etkej sypkej zlo\u017eky do bit\u00famenu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po \u00faplnom vyschnut\u00ed prvej vrstvy nan\u00e1\u0161ame druh\u00fa vrstvu hydroizol\u00e1cie proti vode \u2013 priemern\u00e1 hr\u00fabka vrstvy na mokro je 2,4 mm \u2013 kontrolujeme hr\u00fabku mera\u010dom aspo\u0148 raz na 10 m\u00b2. Hr\u00fabka vrstiev sa l\u00ed\u0161i v z\u00e1vislosti od toho, \u010di vykon\u00e1vame stredn\u00fa alebo \u0165a\u017ek\u00fa hydroizol\u00e1ciu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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[\/vc_column_text][vc_message message_box_color=\"vista_blue\"]D\u00d4LE\u017dIT\u00c9! Teplota vzduchu, podkladu a zlo\u017eiek by mala by\u0165 medzi +5\u00b0C a +30\u00b0C \u2013 bit\u00fameny na vodnej b\u00e1ze.[\/vc_message][vc_message message_box_color=\"vista_blue\"]D\u00d4LE\u017dIT\u00c9! \u2013 penetr\u00e1ciu a bit\u00famenov\u00fa hydroizol\u00e1ciu \"nan\u00e1\u0161ame\" minim\u00e1lne 10 cm na podstavec dosky a na prv\u00fa vrstvu tehly.[\/vc_message][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

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Preh\u013ead produktov na vykonanie bit\u00famenovej hydroizol\u00e1cie:<\/h3>\n

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Produkty dostupn\u00e9 v na\u0161ich kamenn\u00fdch obchodoch v Krakove a Sosnoveci.<\/h5>\n
Ak chcete objedna\u0165 produkt, ktor\u00fd nie je dostupn\u00fd na sanier.pl, kontaktujte n\u00e1s na \u010d\u00edsle +48 697 691 472 alebo +48 883 292 303.<\/h5>\n

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SANIER odpor\u00fa\u010da nasleduj\u00face bit\u00famenov\u00e9 hydroizol\u00e1cie:<\/h3>\n

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Tabu\u013eka s preh\u013eadom spotreby vybran\u00fdch bit\u00famenov\u00fdch hydroizol\u00e1ci\u00ed na m\u00b2:<\/h3>\n

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Spotreba materi\u00e1lu na 20m\u00b2, 50m\u00b2 a 100m\u00b2<\/h4>\n

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Chce\u0161 vedie\u0165 viac?<\/h4>\n

Podrobn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o procese hydroizol\u00e1cie n\u00e1jde\u0161 v na\u0161om sprievodcovi:<\/p>\n

\u010cas\u0165 1<\/a> <- klikni a pozri<\/p>\n

\u010cas\u0165 2<\/a> <- klikni a pozri<\/p>\n

M\u00e1me t\u00edm odborn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed ti s rados\u0165ou poradia. V pr\u00edpade \u010fal\u0161\u00edch ot\u00e1zok n\u00e1s kontaktuj na \u010d\u00edsle 533 343 595.**<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Srde\u010dne v\u00e1s poz\u00fdvame aj na na\u0161e \u00fa\u010dty na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach, kde pravidelne zverej\u0148ujeme inform\u00e1cie o nov\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nkoch, akci\u00e1ch a \u0161koleniach.<\/h5>\n
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