{"id":278328,"date":"2022-12-07T14:33:19","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T14:33:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/bw-hasla\/hydroizolacja-studni\/"},"modified":"2025-02-21T08:26:45","modified_gmt":"2025-02-21T08:26:45","slug":"hydroizolacja-studni","status":"publish","type":"knowledgebase","link":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/en\/bw-hasla\/hydroizolacja-studni\/","title":{"rendered":"Well Waterproofing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"28\"><strong data-start=\"4\" data-end=\"26\">Well Waterproofing<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"30\" data-end=\"229\">Wells have been <strong data-start=\"46\" data-end=\"89\">serving humanity for thousands of years<\/strong>, built for a variety of purposes. While their <strong data-start=\"136\" data-end=\"177\">design has evolved over the centuries<\/strong>, they remain an <strong data-start=\"194\" data-end=\"226\">essential tool in daily life<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"231\" data-end=\"521\">A well is a <strong data-start=\"243\" data-end=\"283\">man-made, drilled, or excavated hole<\/strong> that reaches the <strong data-start=\"301\" data-end=\"324\">water-bearing level<\/strong>. It is typically constructed using <strong data-start=\"360\" data-end=\"418\">reinforced concrete rings stacked on top of each other<\/strong>. These rings are often <strong data-start=\"442\" data-end=\"484\">installed using standard cement mortar<\/strong>, without <strong data-start=\"494\" data-end=\"518\">proper waterproofing<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"523\" data-end=\"707\">However, <strong data-start=\"532\" data-end=\"560\">fluctuating temperatures<\/strong> and, most importantly, <strong data-start=\"584\" data-end=\"625\">the harmful effects of salts in water<\/strong> can <strong data-start=\"630\" data-end=\"670\">damage the connections between rings<\/strong>. This deterioration can result in:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"709\" data-end=\"931\">\n<li data-start=\"709\" data-end=\"773\"><strong data-start=\"711\" data-end=\"734\">Water contamination<\/strong> from sand, clay particles, and soil.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"774\" data-end=\"854\"><strong data-start=\"776\" data-end=\"823\">Potential infiltration of harmful chemicals<\/strong> from the surrounding ground.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"855\" data-end=\"931\"><strong data-start=\"857\" data-end=\"891\">Cracking in the concrete rings<\/strong>, leading to <strong data-start=\"904\" data-end=\"928\">structural weakening<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"933\" data-end=\"1173\" data-is-last-node=\"\">It\u2019s important to note that <strong data-start=\"961\" data-end=\"1030\">replacing damaged rings is far more expensive and labor-intensive<\/strong> than <strong data-start=\"1036\" data-end=\"1069\">applying proper waterproofing<\/strong> during the initial construction phase. A <strong data-start=\"1111\" data-end=\"1131\">well-sealed well<\/strong> will remain <strong data-start=\"1144\" data-end=\"1172\">protected for many years<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\"259910\" img_size=\"large\" alignment=\"center\"][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-placeholder=\"T\u0142umaczenie\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwitz96lpdSLAxUDKRAIHd3_C9IQ3ewLegQIBxAU\" aria-label=\"Przet\u0142umaczony tekst: The well after pumping out the water\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">The well after pumping out the water<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"40\"><strong data-start=\"4\" data-end=\"38\">Case Study: Well Waterproofing<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4 data-start=\"42\" data-end=\"61\"><strong data-start=\"47\" data-end=\"59\">Problem: <\/strong><strong data-start=\"64\" data-end=\"82\">Leaking joints<\/strong> between well rings<strong>, <\/strong><strong data-start=\"107\" data-end=\"135\">Leaking pipe connections<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong data-start=\"141\" data-end=\"182\">Water seeping through the bottom slab<\/strong> at the <strong data-start=\"190\" data-end=\"210\">base of the well<\/strong>.<\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"35\"><strong data-start=\"4\" data-end=\"33\">How to Waterproof a Well?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"37\" data-end=\"76\"><strong data-start=\"42\" data-end=\"74\">1. Sealing Pipe Penetrations<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"78\" data-end=\"260\">The first step in sealing pipe penetrations is <strong data-start=\"125\" data-end=\"166\">chipping out the area around the pipe<\/strong> to create enough space for applying the sealant with a <strong data-start=\"222\" data-end=\"257\">1 cm diameter nozzle applicator<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"262\" data-end=\"395\">Next, apply <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/en\/produkt\/kb-flex-200\/\"><strong data-start=\"274\" data-end=\"297\">KOESTER KB Flex 200<\/strong><\/a> around the pipe to form a tight seal, ensuring a <strong data-start=\"347\" data-end=\"376\">minimum thickness of 8 cm<\/strong> within the wall.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"397\" data-end=\"482\">Leave at least <strong data-start=\"412\" data-end=\"442\">2 cm from the wall surface<\/strong> to allow for sealing the application.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"484\" data-end=\"582\">Use <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/en\/produkt\/koester_wasserstop\/\"><strong data-start=\"488\" data-end=\"511\">KOESTER WASSER STOP<\/strong><\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/en\/produkt\/kb-fix-5\/\"><strong data-start=\"515\" data-end=\"527\">KB FIX 5<\/strong><\/a> (fast-setting waterproof mortar) to secure the seal.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"584\" data-end=\"619\"><strong data-start=\"589\" data-end=\"617\">Additional Sealing Layer<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"621\" data-end=\"722\">A <strong data-start=\"623\" data-end=\"641\">sealing slurry<\/strong> should be applied around the sealed area, using one of the following products:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"723\" data-end=\"883\">\n<li data-start=\"723\" data-end=\"755\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/produkt\/k11-schlamme-grau\/\"><strong data-start=\"725\" data-end=\"753\">Bostik K11 Schl\u00e4mme Grau<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"756\" data-end=\"776\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/en\/produkt\/nb-1-koester\/\"><strong data-start=\"758\" data-end=\"774\">KOESTER NB 1<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"777\" data-end=\"803\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/en\/produkt\/nb-elastik-szary\/\"><strong data-start=\"779\" data-end=\"801\">KOESTER NB Elastik<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"804\" data-end=\"883\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/en\/produkt\/aquafin-2km-plus\/\"><strong data-start=\"806\" data-end=\"837\">Schomburg Aquafin 2K\/MPplus<\/strong><\/a> <em data-start=\"838\" data-end=\"881\">(PZH-certified for drinking water safety)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"885\" data-end=\"1010\">The slurry should be applied <strong data-start=\"914\" data-end=\"954\">10-15 cm around the pipe penetration<\/strong> and extended <strong data-start=\"968\" data-end=\"1007\">at least 10 cm onto the pipe itself<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1012\" data-end=\"1048\"><strong data-start=\"1017\" data-end=\"1046\">Preparation for PVC Pipes<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ol data-start=\"1049\" data-end=\"1387\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"1049\" data-end=\"1084\">Clean the surface of the pipe.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1085\" data-end=\"1149\">Apply <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/en\/produkt\/bostik-ardagrip-xpress\/\"><strong data-start=\"1094\" data-end=\"1109\">Bostik A936<\/strong><\/a>, a primer for non-absorbent surfaces.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1150\" data-end=\"1295\">Apply the first layer of waterproofing using <strong data-start=\"1198\" data-end=\"1292\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/produkt\/k11-schlamme-grau\/\">Bostik K11 Schl\u00e4mme Grau<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/en\/produkt\/nb-1-koester\/\">KOESTER NB 1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/en\/produkt\/nb-elastik-szary\/\">KOESTER NB Elastik<\/a>, or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/en\/produkt\/aquafin-2km-plus\/\">Schomburg Aquafin 2K\/MPplus<\/a><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1296\" data-end=\"1387\" data-is-last-node=\"\">Embed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/produkt\/bostik_sanitary_band_extra_tasma_uszczelniajaca\/\"><strong data-start=\"1305\" data-end=\"1329\">Bostik Sanitary Band<\/strong><\/a> at the <strong data-start=\"1337\" data-end=\"1364\">wall-to-pipe connection<\/strong> to reinforce the seal.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=\"259911\" img_size=\"large\" alignment=\"center\"][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<div class=\"QmZWSe\">\n<div class=\"DHcWmd\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oSioSc\">\n<div id=\"tw-target\">\n<div id=\"kAz1tf\" class=\"g9WsWb PZPZlf\" data-attrid=\"tw-targetArea\" data-entityname=\"Google Translate\">\n<div id=\"tw-target-text-container\" class=\"tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"text\">\n<h4 id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-placeholder=\"T\u0142umaczenie\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwitz96lpdSLAxUDKRAIHd3_C9IQ3ewLegQIBxAU\" aria-label=\"Przet\u0142umaczony tekst: Seals before applying slurry\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">Seals before applying slurry<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"47\"><strong data-start=\"4\" data-end=\"45\">Sealing the Joints Between Well Rings<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"49\" data-end=\"304\">The joint should be <strong data-start=\"69\" data-end=\"103\">chiseled into a dovetail shape<\/strong>. This method ensures that the <strong data-start=\"134\" data-end=\"171\">sealing mortar is locked in place<\/strong>, preventing it from being pushed out of the joint. Simply widening the joint without this shaping would not provide a secure seal.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"306\" data-end=\"349\">Use one of the following sealing mortars:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"350\" data-end=\"439\">\n<li data-start=\"350\" data-end=\"372\"><strong data-start=\"352\" data-end=\"370\">Bostik Rapid 3<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"373\" data-end=\"395\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/produkt\/bostik-rapid-8\/\"><strong data-start=\"375\" data-end=\"393\">Bostik Rapid 8<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"396\" data-end=\"422\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/en\/produkt\/koester_wasserstop\/\"><strong data-start=\"398\" data-end=\"420\">KOESTER Wasserstop<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"423\" data-end=\"439\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/en\/produkt\/kb-fix-5\/\"><strong data-start=\"425\" data-end=\"437\">KB FIX 5<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"441\" data-end=\"582\">After sealing the chiseled joint, a <strong data-start=\"477\" data-end=\"499\">waterproofing band<\/strong> should be applied over the sealed area using a <strong data-start=\"547\" data-end=\"579\">PZH-certified sealing slurry<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"584\" data-end=\"625\"><strong data-start=\"588\" data-end=\"623\">Applying the Waterproofing Band<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"627\" data-end=\"1009\">\n<li data-start=\"627\" data-end=\"728\"><strong data-start=\"630\" data-end=\"654\">Clean the well rings<\/strong> using a wire brush, covering <strong data-start=\"684\" data-end=\"725\">15 cm above and 15 cm below the joint<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"729\" data-end=\"820\"><strong data-start=\"732\" data-end=\"747\">Remove dust<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"752\" data-end=\"775\">moisten the surface<\/strong> before applying the first layer of slurry.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"821\" data-end=\"1009\"><strong data-start=\"824\" data-end=\"877\">Apply one of the following waterproofing slurries<\/strong>:\n<ul data-start=\"884\" data-end=\"1009\">\n<li data-start=\"884\" data-end=\"916\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/produkt\/k11-schlamme-grau\/\"><strong data-start=\"886\" data-end=\"914\">Bostik K11 Schl\u00e4mme Grau<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"920\" data-end=\"940\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/produkt\/nb-1-koester\/\"><strong data-start=\"922\" data-end=\"938\">KOESTER NB 1<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"944\" data-end=\"970\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/en\/produkt\/nb-elastik-szary\/\"><strong data-start=\"946\" data-end=\"968\">KOESTER NB Elastik<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"974\" data-end=\"1009\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/en\/produkt\/aquafin-2km-plus\/\"><strong data-start=\"976\" data-end=\"1007\">Schomburg Aquafin 2K\/MPplus<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"1011\" data-end=\"1194\" data-is-last-node=\"\">Properly executed sealing significantly <strong data-start=\"1051\" data-end=\"1085\">extends the lifespan of a well<\/strong>. For long-term durability, <strong data-start=\"1113\" data-end=\"1193\">high-quality materials and professional application should not be overlooked<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\"259912\" img_size=\"large\" alignment=\"center\"][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<div class=\"QmZWSe\">\n<div class=\"DHcWmd\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oSioSc\">\n<div id=\"tw-target\">\n<div id=\"kAz1tf\" class=\"g9WsWb PZPZlf\" data-attrid=\"tw-targetArea\" data-entityname=\"Google Translate\">\n<div id=\"tw-target-text-container\" class=\"tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"text\">\n<h4 id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-placeholder=\"T\u0142umaczenie\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwitz96lpdSLAxUDKRAIHd3_C9IQ3ewLegQIBxAU\" aria-label=\"Przet\u0142umaczony tekst: Ready waterproofing of the well\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">Ready waterproofing of the well<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[873],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-278328","knowledgebase","type-knowledgebase","status-publish","hentry","category-knowledge-base"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledgebase\/278328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledgebase"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/knowledgebase"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=278328"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledgebase\/278328\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=278328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=278328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanier.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=278328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}